Drones, virtual reality, and modeling: communicating catastrophic dam failure

نویسندگان

چکیده

Dam failures occur worldwide and can be economically ecologically devastating. Communicating the scale of these risks to general public decision-makers is imperative. Two-dimensional (2D) dam failure hydraulic models inform owners floodplain managers flood regimes but have limitations when shared with non-specialists. This study addresses by constructing a 3D Virtual Reality (VR) environment display 1976 Teton disaster case using pipeline composed (1) 2D model data (extrapolated into 3D), (2) reconstructed dam, (3) terrain processed from UAS (Uncrewed Airborne System) imagery Structure Motion photogrammetry. validates VR on Oculus Quest 2 Headset criteria: immersion fidelity, movement, immersive soundscape, agreement historical observations terrain. Through this environment, we develop an effective method share events and, future work, improve hazard awareness; applications could citizen engagement Early Warning Systems. paper establishes produce visualization tool for merging imagery, Reality, digital scene creation, sophisticated communicate catastrophic flooding natural or human-made levees dams.Abbreviations: ASDSO: Association State Safety Officials; DEM: digitalelevation model; EWS: System; HEC-RAS: Hydrologic EngineeringCenter-River Analysis HMD: Head-Mounted Display; NOAA: NationalOceanic Atmospheric Administration; Reclamation: Bureau Reclamation; United States Agency; SfM: Motion; 1D: one-dimensional; 2D:two-dimensional; 3D: three-dimensional; UAS: Uncrewed Aerial System (drone); US:United States; USACE: Army Corps Engineers; VR: VirtualReality

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: International Journal of Digital Earth

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['1753-8955', '1753-8947']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2022.2041116